It would have been Marilyn Monroe’s 80th Birthday in June 2006 (had she still been
alive).
Here is a small selection of the main film titles and a mini biography
Click to view Marilyn Monroe stock items or on the underlined to view related memorabilia in stock - enjoy!
The Asphalt Jungle (1950)
Niagara (1953)
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953)
How to Marry a Millionaire (1953)
River of No Return (1954)
There's No Business Like Show Business (1954)
The Seven Year Itch (1955)
Bus Stop (1956)
The Prince and the Showgirl (1957)
Some Like It Hot (1959)
Let's Make Love (1960)
The Misfits (1961)
Marilyn made only 30 films during her life, but her influence and popularity
will remain with film history forever as probably the most celebrated of all
actresses. ‘She had an intoxicating quality of volcanic sexuality wrapped
in an aura of almost childlike innocence.’
Born Norma Jean Mortenson on 1st June 1926 (later to changed to Baker, then
Dougherty through marriage) Her mother worked for RKO Studios as a film cutter,
suffered from mental illness and was in and out of institutions. Marilyn began
her career modeling swimsuits and it was at this time that she dyed her hair
blonde. This caught the attentions Howard Hughes then of RKO and Marilyn was
offered a screen test so starting her career in films.
Her first films in 1947-48 were really only bit parts The Shocking Miss Pilgrim
(1947). Dangerous Years (1947) Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay! (1948). Ladies of the
Chorus (1948) for which she sang two numbers with favorable notices for her,
if not the film.
Then Love Happy (1949). It was also in 1949 that she posed nude for the now
famous calendar shot which was later to appear in Playboy magazine in 1953 and
further boost her career. She would be the first centerfold in that magazine's
long and illustrious history.
During 1950 she appeared in five films (two uncredited) and two The Asphalt
Jungle (1950) and All About Eve (1950) that got her noticed “ditzy but
very sexy blonde performances.”
In 1951 she made four films and got a more sizable role in Love Nest (1951).
The public was now getting to know her and liked what it saw.
In 1952 there were five films including Don't Bother to Knock (1952), with
it’s tagline “You never met her type before... “ in which
she plays a psychotic babysitter, this was also Marilyn Monroe's 12th film and
an attempt to prove to critics that she could act. Unfortunately the critics
didn't particularly care for her work in this picture. It was Monkey Business
(1952), directed by Howard Hawks & starring Cary Grant and Ginger Rogers,
where she plays a sexy young secretary and is seen for the first time as a platinum
blonde, the look that became her trademark.
The next year she appeared in Niagara (1953) Her first starring role and the
only Marilyn Monroe movie in which her character dies. The films success led
to Fox choosing Marilyn instead of Betty Grable for Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
(1953) & co-starring Jane Russell. This was 'Jane Russell' 's only film
with Marilyn Monroe although they got along well. Russell called Monroe "Blondie"
and was often the only person on the set who could coax Monroe out of her trailer
to begin the day's filming. When Fox asked director Howard Hawks how production
could be sped up one suggestion was replace Marilyn.
It was in 1953 that Marilyn began dating Joe DiMaggio the baseball player.
Marilyn now a genuine box-office draw was to appear with Betty Grable, Lauren
Bacall and Rory Calhoun in How to Marry a Millionaire (1953). This was 20th
Century Fox's first CinemaScope feature. The film was nominated for an Oscar
for Best Costume Design, a BAFTA for Best Film & Writers Guild America WGA
Award for Best Written American Comedy. On the plane, Pola (Marilyn) is reading
a book called "Murder By Strangulation" which is how Marilyn Monroe's
character met her demise in Niagara.
On 14th January 1954, Marilyn wed DiMaggio. Marilyn announced her divorce from
DiMaggio in October 1954 after only eight months.
River of No Return (1954) with Robert Mitchum. The film ran over schedule and
budget due to mishaps caused when director Otto Preminger insisted that actors
perform their own stunts for the scenes of the raft struggling down the rapids.
On one occasion, Marilyn Monroe had to be saved from drowning when her boots
filled with water, and on another occasion, she and Robert Mitchum had to be
rescued when their raft became stuck on a rock and was on the verge of overturning.
Marilyn then proceeded to film There's No Business Like Show Business (1954),
for which she was promised the lead role in The Seven Year Itch (1955) if she
appeared in this film to boost the box-office potential. It was nominated for
3 Oscars, with another 1 nomination. Marilyn Monroe's voice on the Decca soundtrack
album "There's No Business Like Show Business" was replaced by singer
Dolores Gray because Monroe's voice was under contract to another record company
that would not release the rights for use on the album.
And so followed The Seven Year Itch (1955), a fast-paced fabulously funny,
sex farce thats "Just Elegant!" and which showcased her considerable
comedic talent and contained what is arguably one of the most memorable moments
in cinema history: Marilyn standing above a subway grating and the wind from
a passing subway blowing her white dress up. Tom Ewell won a Golden Globe award
for Best Motion Picture Actor - Musical/Comedy and Marilyn was nominated for
a BAFTA for Best Foreign Actress with two further nominations for the film.
Due to the fact that Marilyn was continually late to the set and generally
unwilling to co-operate with her producers, directors, and fellow actors she
lost roles in How to Be Very, Very Popular (1955) & The Girl In Pink Tights
but then came Bus Stop (1956). Marilyn finally showed critics that she could
play a straight dramatic role Marilyn was nominated for Golden Globe Award for
Best Motion Picture Actress - Comedy/Musical. & Don Murray was nominated
for an Oscar for the Most Promising Newcomer
Murray has said that Monroe was actually naked under her sheets because she
thought that her character would really have been naked. Married playwright,
Arthur Miller.
In 1957 Marilyn flew to Britain to film The Prince and the Showgirl. Laurence
Olivier not only played Charles, the Prince Regent but was the director for
this movie. Although it proved less than impressive critically it was Nominated
for 5 BAFTA Film Awards including Best Foreign Actress for Marilyn Monroe &
Best British Actor for Laurence Olivier Another 2 wins, one from David di Donatello
Awards a Golden plate award for acting to Marilyn Monroe & 1 further nomination.
Laurence Olivier was reputedly so driven mad by Marilyn Monroe's difficult behaviour
that he practically abandoned directing for the screen (until his return in
1970 anyway)
After taking a year out Marilyn returned to the screen in the comedy masterpiece
from Billy Wilder, Some Like It Hot (1959) with Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon.
The film was an absolute smash hit, with Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon pretending
to be females in an all-girl band after witnessing a mob hit.
Monroe wanted the film to be shot in color (her contract stipulated that all
her films were to be in color), but Wilder convinced her to let it be shot in
black & white when costume tests revealed that the makeup used for Tony
Curtis and Jack Lemmon gave their faces a green tinge.
Marilyn required 47 takes to get "It's me, Sugar" correct, instead
saying either "Sugar, it's me" or "It's Sugar, me". After
take 30, Billy Wilder had the line written on a blackboard. Another scene required
Monroe to rummage through some drawers and say "Where's the bourbon?"
After 40 takes of her saying "Where's the whiskey?", 'Where's the
bottle?", or "Where's the bonbon?", Wilder pasted the correct
line in one of the drawers. After Monroe became confused about which drawer
contained the line, Wilder had it pasted in every drawer. Fifty-nine takes were
required for this scene and when she finally does say it, she has her back to
the camera, leading some to wonder if Wilder finally gave up and had it dubbed.
Rumours abound as to the many difficulties Monroe had with the cast and crew,
she was routinely 2 to 3 hours late to the set, and occasionally refused to
leave her dressing room. Wilder publicly blasted Monroe for her behavior, and
she was not invited to the wrap party.
Marilyn won a Golden globe award for Best Motion Picture Actress - Musical/Comedy
The film won an Oscar for Best Costume Design, Black-and-White and was nominated
for another five. Jack Lemmon won a BAFTA Film Award for Best Foreign Actor
In all it won a total of ten awards and had a further eight nominations, (including
the 5 Oscar nominations).
In 1960 Marilyn appeared in George Cukor's Let's Make Love (1960), with Tony
Randall and Yves Montand, while it made money, it was critically panned as stodgy
and slow-moving and yet was nominated for four awards including and Oscar and
won a Golden Laurel award for best musical.
Marilyn’s final film, The Misfits (1961) was well liked and accepted
critically. Written by Monroe's then husband, Arthur Miller, and produced as
their marriage was ending, it provided Monroe with the role of her life, unfortunately
it was to be her last and also proved to be the final film for the legendary
Clark Gable. On the last day of filming, Gable said, "Christ, I'm glad
this picture's finished. She [Monroe] damn near gave me a heart attack."
The next day, Gable suffered a massive heart attack; he died 11 days later.
Her last film in 1962 Something's Got to Give was never completed due to her
constant absenteeism for which she was fired. On 5th August 1962, she was found
dead by her housekeeper lying face down, nude on her bed, apparently the victim
of an overdose, she was 36.
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